Introduction

The qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, has evolved into a symbol of elegance and sophistication. It is a garment that can be both a statement of cultural heritage and a fashion-forward choice. This guide will help fashion enthusiasts discover their perfect qipao style, from understanding the history and evolution of the qipao to choosing the right design, fabric, and accessories.

History and Evolution of the Qipao

Ancient Origins

The qipao has its roots in the Manchu clothing styles brought to China by the Manchu rulers in the 17th century. It was originally called the “manchu dress” or “pao” and was a loose-fitting robe worn by both men and women.

Modern Evolution

Over time, the qipao has been adapted to suit modern tastes. The 20th century saw the qipao becoming more fitted and incorporating elements from various Chinese regional styles. Today, qipaos come in a wide range of styles, from the traditional to the contemporary.

Understanding Qipao Styles

Traditional Styles

  • Emperor Qipao: Features a mandarin collar and frog buttons, symbolizing imperial power.
  • Mongolian Qipao: Known for its deep red color and intricate embroidery, often worn during festivals.
  • Suzhou Qipao: Features delicate embroidery and silk, particularly popular in the Jiangsu region.

Modern Styles

  • Fitted Qipao: A more modern take with a sleeker silhouette, often with a higher waistline.
  • Leisure Qipao: Designed for casual wear, with a relaxed fit and simpler designs.
  • Designers’ Qipao: Created by contemporary designers, these qipaos often blend traditional elements with modern fashion trends.

Choosing the Right Qipao

Fabric

  • Silk: The most traditional and luxurious choice, available in various weights and textures.
  • Brocade: Features intricate patterns woven into the fabric, often used for special occasions.
  • Linen: A lighter, more breathable option suitable for warmer weather.

Color

  • Red: The most auspicious color, symbolizing good fortune and happiness.
  • Gold and Silver: Often used in embroidery, representing wealth and prosperity.
  • Pastels: Popular for a softer, more understated look.

Design

  • Collar: The collar can range from the classic mandarin collar to a V-neck or a high collar.
  • Sleeves: Sleeves can vary from full-length to three-quarter length or even cap sleeves.
  • Pockets: Some modern qipaos include pockets, a practical addition to the traditional design.

Accessories

Headwear

  • Fangying: A traditional Chinese hat worn with a qipao.
  • Hairpin: Used to style the hair and can also serve as a decorative element.

Footwear

  • Qipao Shoes: Traditional Chinese shoes, often with a wooden sole and a bow tie.

Jewelry

  • Jade: A symbol of purity and luck, often worn in the form of necklaces or bracelets.
  • Metal Jewelry: Such as earrings or bangles, can add a touch of glamour.

Care and Maintenance

Cleaning

  • Dry Cleaning: Qipaos are typically dry cleaned to preserve the fabric and embroidery.
  • Hand Washing: Some qipaos made from silk or delicate fabrics can be hand washed in cold water, but this should be done with caution.

Storage

  • Cool, Dry Place: Store qipaos in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.

Conclusion

Choosing the perfect qipao style is a personal journey that involves understanding the history of the garment, exploring the various styles available, and selecting the right fabric, color, and accessories to suit your personal style and occasion. With this comprehensive guide, fashion enthusiasts can embark on this journey with confidence, discovering the beauty and elegance of the qipao.