引言

在英语学习中,词汇的搭配使用是提高语言表达能力的关键。其中,“absence”一词的搭配使用尤为丰富,能够展现出英语的多样性和灵活性。本文将深入解析“absence”的多种搭配,帮助读者轻松驾驭英语表达,告别中式英语的尴尬。

一、基本搭配

1.1 absence from

“absence from”表示“缺席”,是“absence”最常用的搭配之一。例如:

  • He was absent from the meeting due to illness.(他因病缺席了会议。)

1.2 absence of

“absence of”表示“缺乏”,用于描述某物或某人的缺失。例如:

  • There is an absence of evidence to support the theory.(缺乏证据支持这一理论。)

1.3 in the absence of

“in the absence of”表示“在缺乏……的情况下”,常用于描述某种条件或情况下的状态。例如:

  • In the absence of evidence, the theory remains unproven.(在缺乏证据的情况下,该理论仍然未被证实。)

二、高级搭配

2.1 absence of mind

“absence of mind”表示“心不在焉”,用于描述某人的注意力不集中。例如:

  • She looked at her phone and showed an absence of mind during the meeting.(她看手机时在会议中显得心不在焉。)

2.2 absence of proof

“absence of proof”表示“无证据”,用于强调某事缺乏证据支持。例如:

  • The claim of the existence of the creature is based on the absence of proof.(关于这种生物存在的说法基于无证据。)

2.3 absence of enthusiasm

“absence of enthusiasm”表示“缺乏热情”,用于描述某人对某事缺乏兴趣。例如:

  • He showed an absence of enthusiasm for the project.(他对这个项目缺乏热情。)

三、例句分析

3.1 实用例句

  • The absence from the meeting caused a delay in the decision-making process.(会议的缺席导致决策过程延误。)
  • There is an absence of evidence that supports the new theory.(缺乏证据支持这一新理论。)
  • In the absence of a clear plan, the team struggled to make progress.(在没有明确计划的情况下,团队难以取得进展。)

3.2 高级例句

  • Her absence of mind led to her missing the deadline for the report.(她心不在焉导致错过了报告的截止日期。)
  • The absence of proof means that the theory cannot be accepted as true.(无证据意味着该理论不能被接受为真实。)
  • The absence of enthusiasm from the team members made the project seem unappealing.(团队成员缺乏热情使项目显得缺乏吸引力。)

结语

通过学习“absence”的多种搭配,我们可以更加灵活地运用英语表达,避免中式英语的尴尬。在日常生活中,多加练习和积累,相信不久的将来,你将成为一个英语表达自如的达人!